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Elk hunting on Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge : impacts on elk movement and aspen regeneration
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Elk hunting on Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge : impacts on elk movement and aspen regeneration
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Description
Rating
Title
Elk
hunting
on
Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
:
impacts
on
elk
movement
and
aspen
regeneration
Subject
Elk
hunting--Environmental
aspects--Washington
(State)--Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
;
Elk--Ecology--Washington
(State)--Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
;
Populus
tremuloides--Ecology--Washington
(State)--Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
;
Forest
regeneration--Effect
of
browsing
on--Washington
(State)--Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
;
Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
(Wash.)--Environmental
conditions
Creator
Dwight
,
Christopher
E
.
Publisher
Published
by:
Eastern
Washington
University
Libraries
.
816
F
St
.
Cheney
,
WA
99004-2453
.
http://www.ewu.edu/library.xml
Date
2012
Type
text
Format
application/pdf
Source
Original
format
:
MS
Word.docx
Language
eng
Rights
The
author
retains
all
ownership
rights
to the
copyright
to this
Master's
Thesis
.
Copying
of this
document
in
whole
or in
part
is
allowable
only
for
scholarly
purposes
, and with
proper
attribution
given
to the
author
. The
content
of this
thesis
shall
not be
used
for
commercial
purposes
, or for
financial
gain
,
without
the
permission
of the
author
.
Provenance
Received
from the
EWU
Graduate
Studies
Office
.
Description-Table Of Contents
Abstract
--
Acknowledgments
--
List
of
tables
and
figures
--
Introduction
--
Methods
--
Results
--
Discussion
--
Management
Implications
--
Literature
Cited
--
Tables
--
Figures
.
Description-Abstract
"In the
arid
West
,
quaking
aspen
(Populus
tremuloides)
cover
less
than
10%
of the
forest
landscape
,
yet
support
a
disproportionate
diversity
of
native
plants
and
animals
.
When
elk
(Cervus
elaphus)
become
overabundant
,
browsing
prevents
aspen
regeneration
,
reduces
survival
, and
consequently
impacts
local
biodiversity
.
Given
this,
Turnbull
National
Wildlife
Refuge
(TNWR)
initiated
a
limited
annual
elk
hunt
beginning
in
fall
2010
. This
study
examines
whether
the
hunt
affected
elk
usage
of the
refuge
and,
indirectly
,
aspen
growth
and
regeneration
. To
determine
elk
movement
and
usage
of the
refuge
prior
to and
following
the
elk
hunt
,
34
radio-collared
cow
elk
were
monitored
bi-weekly
and
during
24-hour
tracking
sessions
from
July
2010
thru
April
2011
. To
determine
the
effects
of
elk
hunting
on
aspen
regeneration
,
5
attributes
of
aspen
were
measured
in
24
2X20m
transects
in
aspen
stands
,
located
within
and
outside
hunt
areas
.
Aspen
stands
were
measured
in
spring
and
fall
2010
, and
repeated
in
spring
and
fall
2011
.
Bi-weekly
and
24-hour
elk
radio-telemetry
data
both
indicated
that
elk
decreased
their
use
of
TNWR
and
hunt
areas
of
TNWR
during
the
second
half
of the
hunting
season
and
two
months
following
the
end
of the
hunting
season
.
Elk
returned
to
TNWR
and
hunt
areas
three
to
four
months
after
the
end
of the
hunting
season
. There were
no
measurable
changes
in
aspen
regeneration
among
the
time
periods
measured
.
However
, there were
fewer
and
taller
aspen
suckers
(trees
<
2m)
in the
non-hunt
areas
of the
refuge
. This
study
provides
critical
baseline
data
to
help
managers
of
TNWR
evaluate
how
well
hunting
meets
the
refuge's
management
objectives"--Document
.
Date-Created
2012
Format-Extent
2,177,024
bytes
Relation-Requires
Adobe
Acrobat
Reader
Relation-Is Part Of
EWU
Theses
Collection
Relation-Is Format Of
PDF
of
MS
Word.docx
.
[2]
pages
before
title
page
were not
part
of the
original
document
; they were
added
when
converted
to
PDF
.
Original
signatures
on
pages
ii-iii
were
redacted
.
Rights-Access Rights
This
thesis
is
embargoed
for
2
years
. To
access
the
electronic
copy
,
you
must
have a
valid
EWU
Network
ID
and
Password
.
Rights-Rights Holder
Dwight
,
Christopher
E
.
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