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WiFiPoz -- an accurate indoor positioning system
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WiFiPoz -- an accurate indoor positioning system
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Description
Rating
Title
WiFiPoz
--
an
accurate
indoor
positioning
system
Subject
Location-based
services
;
Mobile
geographic
information
systems
;
Global
Positioning
System
Creator
Ye
,
Xiaoyi
.
Publisher
Published
by:
Eastern
Washington
University
Libraries
.
816
F
St
.
Cheney
,
WA
99004-2453
.
http://www.ewu.edu/library.xml
Date
2012
Type
text
Format
application/pdf
Source
Original
format
:
MS
Word.docx
Language
eng
Rights
The
author
retains
all
ownership
rights
to the
copyright
to this
Master's
Thesis
.
Copying
of this
document
in
whole
or in
part
is
allowable
only
for
scholarly
purposes
, and with
proper
attribution
given
to the
author
. The
content
of this
thesis
shall
not be
used
for
commercial
purposes
, or for
financial
gain
,
without
the
permission
of the
author
.
Provenance
Received
from the
EWU
Graduate
Studies
Office
.
Description-Table Of Contents
Abstract
--
Acknowledgement
--
Table
of
Figures
--
Table
of
Tables
--
List
of
abbreviations
--
Chapter
1
.
Introduction
--
Chapter
2
.
Literature
Review
--
Chapter
3
.
Positioning
System
Design
and
Implementation
--
Chapter
4
.
Experiment
and
results
--
Chapter
5
.
Conclusion
and
Future
Work
--
References
--
Appendix
A:
Table
of
zone
boundary
(cm)
--
Appendix
B
: The
Coordinate
Measurement
of
35
Training
Points
(cm)
--
Appendix
C
:
zone
parameters
for
35
Training
Points
Setting
--
Vita
.
Description-Abstract
"
Location
based
services
are
becoming
an
important
part
of
life
.
Wide
adoption
of
GPS
in
mobile
devices
combined
with
cellular
networks
has
practically
solved
the
problem
of
outdoor
localization
needs
. The
problem
of
locating
an
indoor
user
has
being
studied
only
recently
.
Much
research
contributed
to the
innovative
concept
of an
indoor
positioning
system
. By
analyzing
different
technologies
and
algorithms
, this
thesis
concluded
that,
considering
a
trade-off
between
accuracy
and
cost
, a
Wi-Fi
based
Fingerprint
method
is
proved
to be the
most
promising
approach
to
determine
the
location
of a
mobile
device
.
However
, the
Fingerprint
method
works
in
two
phases-an
offline
training
phase
(collection
of
Received
Signal
Strength
signatures)
and an
online
phase
in
which
data
from the
first
phase
is
used
to
determine
the
current
position
of a
mobile
user
. The
number
of
training
points
in a
certain
area
has a
direct
impact
on the
accuracy
of the
system
. As a
result
, the
offline
phase
is
a
tedious
and
cumbersome
process
and the
positioning
systems
are
only
as
accurate
as the
offline
training
phase
has been
detailed
.
Moreover
, the
offline
phase
must
be
repeated
every
time
a
change
in the
environment
occurs
. To
avoid
these
limitations
,
we
focus
on
improving
the
accuracy
of the
indoor
positioning
system
,
without
increasing
the
number
of
training
points
. This
thesis
presents
a
Wi-Fi
based
system
for
locating
a
user
inside
a
building
. The
system
is
named
WiFiPoz
,
which
means
Wi-Fi
positioning
system
based
on the
zoning
method
.
WiFiPoz
has a
novel
approach
to
Fingerprint
method
that
incorporates
Propagation
and
zoning
methods
.
Experimental
results
show
that
WiFiPoz
is
highly
efficient
both
in
accuracy
and
costs
.
Compared
to
traditional
Fingerprint
methods
, with the
optimization
of the
accuracy
of the
location
estimation
,
WiFiPoz
reduces
the
number
of
training
points
. This
feature
makes
it
possible
to
quickly
adapt
to
changes
in the
environment
. In
order
to
explore
another
possible
solution
, this
thesis
also
developed
,
implemented
and
tested
an
indoor
positioning
system
named
GIS
(Geometric
Information
based
positioning
System)
,
which
is
based
on a
model
proposed
by
another
researcher
.
Several
experiments
were
run
in the
offline
phase
and
results
were
compared
between
the
traditional
Fingerprint
method
,
GIS
and
proposed
WiFiPoz
.
We
concluded
that
WiFiPoz
is
a
more
efficient
and
simple
way
to
increase
the
accuracy
of the
location
determination
with
fewer
training
points"--Document
.
Date-Created
2012
Format-Extent
3,809,280
bytes
Relation-Requires
Adobe
Acrobat
Reader
Relation-Is Part Of
EWU
Theses
Collection
Relation-Is Format Of
PDF
of
MS
Word.docx
.
[2]
pages
before
title
page
were not
part
of the
original
document
; they were
added
when
converted
to
PDF
.
Original
signatures
on
pages
ii-iii
were
redacted
.
Rights-Access Rights
This
thesis
is
embargoed
for
2
years
. To
access
the
electronic
copy
,
you
must
have a
valid
EWU
Network
ID
and
Password
.
Rights-Rights Holder
Ye
,
Xiaoyi
.
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